Friday, May 24, 2013

Clueless Government?


President Obama has had a tough couple of weeks dealing with three major controversies.  In light of the controversies, I find the response by the American people to be disturbing.  The first controversy concerns the terrorist attack on the American consulate in Benghazi, Libya. The US House of Representatives Oversight Committee began hearings on May 8th. The Oversight Committee is investigating the actions (or inactions) of the White House and State Department before, during, and after the attacks, which resulted in the deaths of four Americans, including the US Ambassador to Libya. Some charge that US officials misled the country about the attack, while others state that Obama or Secretary Clinton were not aware that the attack was anything more than a violent protest over an anti-Islamic Youtube video.

The second controversy involves the IRS.  On May 10th, IRS officials admitted that among organizations applying for non-profit status they targeted conservative groups for special scrutiny.  The Department of Justice and the FBI are currently investigating the IRS.  The people involved, including White House counsel Kathryn Ruemmler, insist Obama knew nothing about the IRS scrutiny.

The third controversy concerns phone records.  The Department of Justice secretly obtained two months of Associated Press reporters’ telephone records.  The US Attorney General, Eric Holder, has declared before a congressional committee that he didn’t know the specifics concerning the phone records.  The intent of obtaining the phone records was to identify how news organizations get their information.

If the statements coming from the White House, State Department, and Justice Department are to be believed, then the implication is the President and his appointees are clueless about what is going on within the Executive Branch.

In the midst of these controversies, there has been a ray of sunshine for the President.  A CNN/ORC International survey, released on May 20th, reveals that 58% of those polled believe Obama is a strong and decisive leader and 52% believe he can manage the government effectively. Yes, you read that correctly.

After reading this, I wondered if the American public is so accustomed to politicians failing to live up to campaign rhetoric and dodging responsibility that our expectations are so low as to believe that Obama is doing a good(enough) job.  Or, are they completely in the dark about the activities of the government?

In either case, there is something we can do.  In the first place, we should demand more from our elected officials.  Our elected federal officials, before taking office, swear to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies and to faithfully discharge the duties of the office they are about to enter.  We should expect them to conduct themselves in a moral and ethical manner whether or not we are paying attention. 

And the elected officials should not use their office for personal gain.  That includes using privileged information to target groups and obtain personal records.  There are policies and procedures and violating those measures that protect our personal freedoms should not be tolerated.  If there is just cause, there are procedures to follow.  When these officials don’t execute their responsibilities or they engage in misconduct, we simply should not re-elect them.   At a minimum, we should call them on the carpet. 

 In the case of the President, the executive power of the United States is vested in him.  Being responsible and informed, not clueless, is part of the President’s job.  If the executive branch is too big to effectively manage, then perhaps a reduction is size is warranted.  When communication cannot flow effectively to/from the President, then he must make corrections.  President Obama said, “If people are paying attention, then we get good government and good leadership. And when we get lazy, as a democracy and civically start taking shortcuts, then it results in bad government and politics. “ He’s right.  With all of the technologies that exist today to transfer information, there are no excuses.

If We, the People, remain ambivalent, uninformed, and misinformed about what happens in Washington, or City Hall, then we should get used to ineffective government and crooked politicians.  In order to fix the government, then we need to fix ourselves.  We do that by becoming more informed, less misinformed, and more intellectually honest about the issues.  If we end up with bad government, we have no one to blame but ourselves.

Friday, May 17, 2013

Skylab Legacy


Forty years ago, NASA launched America’s first space station.  Skylab, built using leftover Saturn launch vehicle components, hosted three different crews.  The Skylab IV crew stayed for 84 days, a record in the US space program at that time.  Watching videos of the Skylab astronauts working and playing in a weightless environment was one thing that inspired me to study science and math.

After the last crew left Skylab, it was abandoned, its orbit slowly decaying over time.  NASA was busy developing the Space Shuttle and had no capability to return crews to Skylab.  When it appeared that the Space Shuttle might be ready to fly by 1979, NASA looked into reusing Skylab.  Unfortunately, greater-than-anticipated solar activity caused Skylab’s orbit to decay quickly, resulting in re-entry in 1979.  The Space Shuttle first flew in 1981, and the first elements of the International Space Station (ISS) flew in 1998.  In between 1981 and 1998, the US space program was constrained to flying in low Earth orbit for durations of two weeks or less.

Forty years later, we are in similar straits.  We have a space station, but no US launch capabilities to get a crew there.  We rely on a Russian launch vehicle and spacecraft to get our crews to the ISS and home safely.  We have plans for a new spacecraft and a launch vehicle to get crews to the ISS, but what mission comes next?  Current US space policy is to continue operating the ISS, begin crewed missions beyond the moon, and send humans to orbit Mars by the mid-2030s.  While these are big goals, where is the inspiration that accompanied Kennedy’s challenge to send us to the moon before the end of the 60’s?

The big difference between when NASA launched Skylab and today is that spaceflight has become so commonplace that it doesn’t pique the interest of most people.  So few students enter fields of study in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) that the US Department of Education, the National Science Foundation, and many technology companies  have partnered together to make STEM education a national priority.  I wonder if more technological feats in space would inspire kids to enter STEM fields.

Recently, ISS crew members performed an emergency spacewalk to replace a coolant pump.  Most spacewalks are planned weeks in advance of execution.  In this case, the spacewalk was planned and executed in the roughly 48 hours after a coolant leak occurred, demonstrating that we can work safely in space and repair systems when needed.  It is hardly surprising that there is more interest on the Internet over ISS Commander Chris Hadfield’s rendition of “Space Oddity” than the ISS crew’s success over a technological challenge. 

Another big difference is what we know today about space compared to the days of Skylab.  The ISS has been crewed continuously for nearly 13 years, with most crews staying for six months at a time.  We have wealth of knowledge on how to live and work in space, how space affects the human body--both physically and psychologically--and how to work in a weightless environment.  Furthermore, we’ve gained experience with the hardware, knowing what does and doesn’t work well in the space environment.  And we’ve learned some hard and painful lessons along the way.   Because we can track how far we have come, shouldn’t it inspire us to see how far we can go?

If our leaders are truly interested in inspiring students to enter STEM fields of study, what better way than to provide a space program that inspires.  To do that, our space program needs a mission with concrete, near-term goals and milestones and the resources to see it through.  Give NASA a goal, a milestone, and the resources to achieve the mission and then let NASA go do it.

Tell your Congressmen and Senators you want your space program to boldly go where no man has gone before.  In the process, we might just inspire the next generation of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Running Towards Danger


I read that several of the victims from the Boston Marathon bombing are still in the hospital, many of them amputees.  I can’t imagine the pain and suffering, and the loss the victims and their families must be feeling.  Not only the tragedy of the Boston Marathon bombing victims, but also those affected by the plant explosion in West, Texas.  My prayers go out to all the victims and their families.  But in all the tragedy, I was reminded that there is still hope for this country.

A friend directed me to a video showing the Boston Marathon bomb blasts and pointed out that when the bombs went off, most people ran away.  But a great number of people ran towards the blast.  Why would someone run towards danger? Are they foolhardy or just willing to put themselves in harm’s way to help someone else? 

These people ran to help the blast victims, not knowing the cause of the blast or whether another blast might occur. Yet they ran towards danger.  Some were professional first responders, paid to go into harm’s way, but many were not.  They were just people willing to help.  Most of the people who died in the blast in West, Texas were volunteer fireman responding to a fire at the plant.  Many of the victims of the World Trade Center act of terrorism were first responders responding to the crisis. 

The people who run towards danger don’t do it only when big things happen, they do it every day.  Not only our servicemen, but firemen, policemen, and EMTs run towards danger.  They put themselves in harm’s way to aid and protect us.  While I don’t think it is a uniquely American trait, I do believe it is a trait that makes this country strong. We should thank God that there are people in this country who are willing to risk their safety to help others.  And we should follow their example.

I’m advocating that we should worry a little less about saving ourselves from inconvenience and more about rescuing our communities.  I’m not advocating running into burning buildings or into the fallout of an explosion.  Volunteer at a soup kitchen or food bank.  Sign up to read to children at the local library.  Volunteer at a school or local charity.  Be a mentor at a Boys or Girls Club.  Do something to help your community and the people in it.  The professionals and everyday people that became heroes in Texas and Boston set the bar high.  Your challenge may not be running towards danger, but be someone’s hero and change a life.

Monday, April 8, 2013

Helping the Healing


My child had non-emergency surgery this week.  Although I knew the surgery was going to happen for quite a while, when it came time for my child to be wheeled back to the operating room, it was quite emotional for me.  The heartache and mental anguish I felt when strangers wheeled my baby away was almost overwhelming.  But, my family is lucky, blessed really.  Ministers and church members were with us to pray before surgery and to sit with us during the surgery.  We had many get-well-wishes from friends and family both near and far.  The prayers, the thoughts and acts of kindness helped me to get through this both emotionally and spiritually.  I am grateful to everyone who texted, emailed, called or just sent good-thoughts in general.  I am especially grateful to everyone who prayed, I can’t thank you enough.

As my child, swollen and bloodied from surgery, lay in the hospital bed sleeping, I thanked God for a successful surgery and prayed for a quick and complete recovery.  However, as I reflected on the day, I began to wonder about those parents who watch their child, broken and bleeding from some trauma or injury, and how they deal with the heartache and anguish.  How do parents, watching their child fight the ravages of cancer or debilitating disease, survive and function to carry on another day?  Are they blessed with the support of friends and church to help them soldier on or are they alone with no one to support or care?

And what about the parents who, while suffering through their child’s medical troubles, have to worry about the out-of-pocket costs of treatment or whether insurance will pay? How do you practically live at the hospital, knowing you may have to sell your home to pay for treatment?

How do we help these people in their time of trouble? How do we let them know that there is a support network of people who care?  We can help by donating our money and our time.

There are many charities, both local and national, that accept monetary donations.  Ronald McDonald House Charities provide housing, at little or no costs, so families can stay close to their hospitalized child.  Shriners Hospitals for Children have hospitals that specialize in orthopedics, burn care, cleft lip and palate repair, and spinal cord injuries, and patients are accepted based on medical need, not ability to pay.  St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital is dedicated to finding cures and preventative means to stop devastating and often tragic childhood diseases.  They too, accept patients based on medical need, not the ability to pay.

Closer to home, many hospitals have organizations with volunteers to help patients and families by serving as patient escorts, information clerks, or as hosts in critical care waiting areas.  Not only do these volunteers provide valuable services to the patients and families, they free up hospital resources or reduce hospital costs.

Some hospitals also have hospitality houses or apartments, providing housing for family members while their child is hospitalized.  Many are run by non-profit organizations that rely on donations and volunteers to keep them operating. 

Help these families and children in their time of need by donating to one of these or other patient services organizations.  Volunteer your time, either by serving as a volunteer or by helping with fundraising activities.  Sometimes it’s as simple as participating in a local fundraising fun run or bake sale, manning a phone, or saying prayers.  This is a time of great need.   Remember the Golden Rule and do onto others as you would like them to do unto you.  Be part of the blessing and provide comfort to a family struggling with a medical crisis. Get involved and help.  

Friday, April 5, 2013

Mistaken Philosophy


Cynthia Tucker is a Pulitzer Prize-winning syndicated columnist.  Long ago, I learned that I rarely agree with anything she writes.  However, her latest missive, Ben Carson, admirable man with a mistaken philosophy, caught my eye, so I read her article.  As it turns out, I still disagree with Ms. Tucker.  In this case, I believe she’s the one with a mistaken philosophy.

Ben Carson is the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital.  Until a few weeks ago, I’d never heard of him, but his speech at the National Prayer Breakfast in February attracted a lot of media attention.  In his speech, Carson commented on social and fiscal issues such as political correctness, education, and the national debt.  Some pundits argued that his speech, conservative in nature, was disrespectful to President Obama, who was in attendance.  Others have argued that his blunt, honest speech was exactly what the country needs to hear.

Dr. Carson and his brother were raised by single mother, who could barely read, but realized that education would give her sons greater opportunities. She limited their TV and required them to read.  In his speech, Dr. Carson talked about his mother and he talked about how reading led him to a different discovery.  He said, “I began to see that the person who has the most to do with you and what happens to you in life is you. You make decisions. You decide how much energy you want to put behind that decision. And I came to understand that I had control of my own destiny. And at that point I didn’t hate poverty anymore, because I knew it was only temporary. I knew I could change that. It was incredibly liberating for me, made all the difference.” Dr. Carson, it seems believes that hard work, education, and responsibility are the keys to success.

In her column, Ms. Tucker takes issue with Dr. Carson’s philosophy.  She states, “Yet, black Americans know better than to believe those traits are enough to guarantee success.”  She goes on to state that between 2000 and 2010, the number of black Americans living in poverty rose from 22.5% to 27.4%.  She then asks, “Was there a sudden outbreak of indolence among black folk over that period? Or were there outside forces that conspired to knock them back down the economic ladder?” I would suggest that the problem is, in large part, a lack of education and personal responsibility.

A report by the National Center for Education Statistics shows the high school graduation rate for the school year 2009-2010 for black students was 66.1%.  The same report shows a dropout rate of 8%. The Alliance for Excellent Education estimates that the average annual income of a high school dropout in 2009 was $19,540. By comparison, a high school graduate’s average income was $27,380 and people with associate’s and bachelor’s degrees made even more.  Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that high school dropouts have a higher unemployment rate during an economic recession than high school or college graduates.  So, education does play a part in earning potential.

A National Center for Health Statistics report indicates that 72% of the black births in 2011 were to unmarried women.  Numerous studies have shown that children in single parent homes are more likely to drop out of school.  The majority of single black mothers have no high school diploma and are limited to low or minimum wage jobs.  Because these jobs often don’t pay enough to cover the costs of child care, more than half of single black mothers are not in the work force, but receive public assistance to provide food and housing.

The Bureau of Judicial Statistics data indicates that blacks make up roughly 38% of the male prison population in this country.  Most of these men are in jail for drug-related offenses.  A Harvard study published in the American Sociological Review, indicates that the number of jobs available to ex-convicts is less and the average wages of those who do find employment is almost 25% less than the wages of those never incarcerated. 

While education, hard work, and personal responsibility don’t guarantee a person will become a famous neurosurgeon, a Pulitzer-prize winning author, or President of the United States, in this country, these attributes can raise a person out of a life destined for poverty.  And, without education and personal responsibility, a life of poverty is pretty much a guarantee. 

Set goals for yourself.  Be personally responsible for your own success and make choices that help you meet your goals.  Take advantage of the education opportunities offered by the local schools, trade schools, colleges, and universities and build a foundation for success.  Make education important and commit to graduating.  If you cannot afford formal training, get a library card and read books on subjects that interest you.  It’s never too late to learn something new. 

Ms. Tucker does point out a mistaken philosophy in her column, but it’s not Dr. Carson’s philosophy that is mistaken.  The mistaken philosophy is believing the media and its excuses about the unimportance of person responsibility in personal success. 

Sunday, March 31, 2013

He is Risen!


"Why seek ye the living among the dead?  He is not here, but is risen" (Gospel of Luke, chapter 24)


"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John 3:16)

Happy Easter and may the blessings of the Lord fall upon you and yours.

Saturday, March 30, 2013

Legislating from the Bench


The US Supreme Court is hearing arguments this week on two cases concerning same-sex marriage.  The first case, Hollingsworth v. Perry, is an appeal of a lower court ruling that determined California’s law banning same-sex marriage, known as Proposition 8, unconstitutional.  The second case, US v. Windsor, is an appeal of a lower court ruling that determined part of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) is unconstitutional.  It seems every media outlet is covering the story and many are hoping the Court will address the legitimacy of same-sex marriage.  I hope the Court will do what our founding fathers intended them to do, uphold the Constitution and preserve the rule of law.   So whose responsibility is it?

The US Constitution does not give Congress the power to pass laws that define marriage.  That power is reserved, by the 10th Amendment, to the states.  Therefore, Congress does not have the authority to pass DOMA.  The Court should not rule whether the language in the law is constitutional or not, since the Court does not have the power to enact such law. This may seem like a minor distinction, but it’s an important one; the Court should only rule on the constitutionality of Congressional actions, to rule on the constitutionality of the language goes beyond preserving the rule of law and delves into setting national policy.  That’s not what the Supreme Court is supposed to do, but when it does, it often causes damage that is difficult to reverse.

In 1857, the US Supreme Court ruled in Dredd Scott v. Sandford that “Persons of African descent cannot be, nor were ever intended to be, citizens under the U.S. Constitution.”  Chief Justice Taney based his argument on statements from one of the signers of the Constitution, not the words of the Constitution.  Furthermore, he ruled that Congress did not have the power to prohibit slavery in US territories, although Article IV of the US Constitution provides Congress with the authority to “make all needful Rules and Regulations.”

In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Court ruled that racial segregation (“separate but equal”) was constitutional.  In Korematsu v. United States, the Court ruled that sending US citizens of Japanese descent to internment camps during World War II was constitutional.  That is, the US government could deprive US citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process based on their race or ancestry.

I want the Court to preserve the rule of law and uphold the Constitution in this case, but I’m afraid that some of the justices will rule beyond their authority.  That’s because many of our federal judges have been appointed to the bench based, not on their legal expertise or willingness to follow the law, but on their political ideology.

Former Senate Judiciary Chairman Charles Schumer, in a 2001 New York Times op-ed piece, declared that senators should approve or reject a federal court nominee “depending on three factors: the extent to which the president himself makes his initial selections on the basis of a particular ideology, the composition of the courts at the time of the nomination and the political climate of the day.”  Joseph Califano, Jr., an important figure in Democratic Party, stated in an August 2001 Washington Post op-ed piece entitled “Yes, Litmus-Test Judges”, that the Senate, when confirming a court nominee, should “take enough time to give these men and women the kind of searching review that their sweeping power to make national policies deserves”.

Judges should not make policy.  Yet, Supreme Court Justice Sotomayor made comments, prior to her appointment to the Court, about how her sex and ethnicity shaped her judicial decisions and that a “court of appeals is where policy is made.”  Justice Kagan, prior to her appointment, wrote that the Supreme Court should examine governmental motives when deciding First Amendment cases. 

With the federal government willing to ignore the US Constitution more and more, we need federal court judges that abide by the Constitution and preserve the rule of law.  How do we ensure that?  Mark Levin, in his book Men in Black, provides several ideas.  Among these are term limits or a reconfirmation process.  Congress can implement a term limit or reconfirmation process by changing the law found in Title 28 of the US Code.  Second, we can contact our Senators and let them know that we want them to confirm judges, not policy makers.

The US Constitution put forth a system of checks and balances to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.  Presidents, by appointing judges based on ideology, and the Senate, by confirming those same appointees, has not kept the Court in check.  They have, in effect, established a panel of policy makers who govern without the consent of the governed.