It’s been called the Forgotten War, so it comes as no
surprise that most of the media forgot to mention the 60th
anniversary of the signing of the Armistice Agreement. Yet, there are many Americans that can’t
forget the Korean War.
At the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet
Union, divided Korea along the 38th parallel. Communist, supported by the Soviet Union and
Communist China, governed the northern half of the Korean peninsula while the
government in the south was decidedly anti-Communist and supported by the
US. Both governments claimed sovereign
rule over the peninsula. On June 25,
1950, North Korea invaded an ill-equipped and outmanned South Korea.
President Truman believed that repelling the North Korean invasion
was essential to America’s policy of containing the spread of communism and
ordered US forces to South Korea. After
US and South Korean forces were nearly pushed off the peninsula by North Korean
forces, General MacArthur planned an amphibious assault at Inchon that forced
North Korean forces back to the Yalu River, the border between China and North
Korea. Chinese forces entered the war in
October 1950 and compelled US and South Korean forces to retreat. In response, President Truman declared a
National Emergency that mobilized US National Guard and Reserve units for service
in Korea. From January 1951 to July
1953, most of the fighting was stalemated around the 38th
parallel. Only July 27th,
1953, the belligerents signed the Armistice Agreement, bringing the war to a
close.
Ask a Korean War veteran about what he remembers and you’re
likely to hear about the bitter cold winters, the mud during monsoon season, or
the squalid conditions in which the Korean people lived. He may talk about places like Heartbreak
Ridge, Old Baldy, Porkchop Hill, or Chosin Resevoir. He may remember funny stories about their
time in Korea. Although it may not be
mentioned, many veterans carry scars from wounds received in combat that remind
them of their service. I doubt any will
be able to forget the friends left in Korea; 54,246 Americans were killed in
action and 8,177 are missing in action.
The men and women who served in Korea, the ones still
living, are in their 80’s or older. They
won’t be around much longer. Take the
time to thank a Korean War veteran, one of the “sons and daughters who answered
the call to defend a country they never knew and a people they never met." The Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington,
D.C. is engraved with the saying “Freedom is not Free.” Show your appreciation for those who paid for
Freedom.